How to Identify Common Eye Emergencies and What to Do Next

When it comes to your vision, acting quickly during an eye emergency can make the difference between a full recovery and long-term damage. While some issues may seem minor at first, delaying care or visiting the wrong type of provider can lead to serious consequences. Here’s how to recognize the signs of an eye emergency and what steps to take to protect your sight.
 

What Is an Eye Emergency?

An eye emergency involves any sudden change in vision or trauma to the eye that requires immediate medical attention. These can range from physical injuries to infections and sudden vision changes.
 

Eye Trauma or Injury

Eye trauma can occur from blunt force, a penetrating object, or exposure to harmful chemicals. These incidents can lead to serious complications, especially if left untreated. Symptoms of eye trauma may include pain, redness, swelling, changes in vision, or bleeding in or around the eye. Immediate evaluation by an eye care professional is essential to prevent permanent damage.
 

Sudden Vision Loss or Blurred Vision

Sudden loss of vision (whether it's partial or complete) should always be treated as an emergency. It can be caused by conditions such as retinal detachment, a stroke affecting the visual centers, or a blocked blood vessel in the eye. Any abrupt change in vision requires prompt attention to preserve sight and identify the underlying issue.
 

Flashes of Light or Floaters

Seeing occasional floaters is common, especially with age, but a sudden onset of numerous floaters accompanied by flashes of light could indicate a retinal tear or detachment. These signs require urgent evaluation, as a detached retina can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.
 

Red Eyes and Discharge

While red eyes can result from irritation or allergies, the presence of pain and discharge could point to a more serious eye infection. Conditions such as bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, or uveitis may present with these symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid complications and promote healing.
 

Chemical Exposure

Chemical exposure to the eyes, whether from household cleaners, industrial substances, or other irritants, can cause immediate damage. If this occurs, it's important to flush the eyes with clean water right away and seek emergency care. Delaying treatment can result in burns, scarring, or vision loss.
 

Foreign Objects in the Eye

Small particles like dust, sand, or metal shavings can easily become lodged in the eye, causing irritation or even scratching the cornea. If something becomes embedded, avoid rubbing the eye, as this can worsen the injury. Prompt care from an eye doctor is necessary to safely remove the object and prevent infection or further damage.
 

What to Do in an Eye Emergency

• Stay Calm - Panicking can worsen the situation.

• Avoid Rubbing or Applying Pressure - This can make the injury worse.

• Flush Your Eye if Needed - For chemical exposure or small debris.

• Do Not Try to Remove Embedded Objects - This should be handled by an eye care professional.

• Call Cobb Corner Eye Care Immediately - Describe your symptoms so we can advise you on the next best step.
 

Why You Should See an Optometrist First

Optometrists are often the most accessible and best-equipped eye care professionals to diagnose and treat emergencies quickly. At Cobb Corner Eye Care, we have the tools to examine your eyes thoroughly, manage infections or injuries, and refer you to a specialist when necessary. This ensures you get the right level of care without unnecessary ER wait times or costs.
 

Need Immediate Eye Care?

Eye emergencies can happen without warning, and knowing how to identify the signs can make all the difference. From sudden vision changes to eye trauma or chemical exposure, swift action is key to protecting your long-term vision. While it may be tempting to visit the ER or wait to see if symptoms improve, reaching out to your optometrist first ensures you get specialized care tailored to your eye health needs.

If you’re experiencing an eye emergency or have sudden changes in your vision, contact Cobb Corner Eye Care for prompt diagnosis and personalized treatment. Visit our office in Stoughton, Massachusetts, or call (781) 344-3335 to book an appointment today.